The “Jumuaa” or Friday congregational worship service is open to the public. During the Jumuaa prayer the masjid hosts over 3,000 men and women from our region. There is a sermon followed by a prayer. It is considered one of the most important and sacred prayers in Islam. The Jumuaa prayer is an obligation for all able-bodied Muslim men to attend, as stated in the Quran (62:9). Women are also encouraged to attend if they are able to do so.
The significance of Jumuaa prayers lies in its history and spiritual significance. This prayer was first established by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) after his migration to Medina. It was a means to bring the Muslim community together and strengthen their bonds through faith and unity.
During the Jumuaa prayer, the congregation listens to a sermon or khutbah, which is delivered by the Imam (leader of the prayer) before the prayer. The khutbah serves as a reminder and guidance to the Muslims about their duties and responsibilities towards Allah and each other.
Jumuaa prayers also hold a special place in the hearts of Muslims as it is believed to have numerous blessings and rewards. It is considered equivalent to performing 20 rakats (units) of the regular daily prayers. It is also believed that the angels attend the Jumuaa prayer and record the names of those who attend.
In addition, Jumuaa prayers serve as a way for Muslims to refresh and rejuvenate their iman (faith) by taking a break from their daily routine and focusing on their relationship with Allah.
In conclusion, Jumaa prayers are a significant aspect of Islamic worship and community life. They serve as a means to strengthen the bonds of brotherhood and sisterhood among Muslims and to seek blessings and guidance from Allah.
The history of Jumuaa prayers dates back to the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). He introduced this prayer as a replacement for the traditional Friday prayers that were practiced by the Jews at the time. Jumuaa prayers were first held in the marketplace and later in the mosque when the Prophet migrated to Medina. The first Jumuaa prayer was held on Friday, the seventh day of the Islamic calendar, in the second year after the Prophet’s migration to Medina. The ritual has been practiced ever since, and it is believed that attending Jumuaa prayers brings immense blessings and rewards.
The Jumuaa prayers consist of two rak’ats (units) of prayer, which are usually led by an imam (prayer leader) in a mosque. The prayers are preceded by a khutba (sermon) delivered by the imam, which is an essential part of the Jumuaa prayer. The khutba consists of two parts, with a short break in between. During the first part, the imam praises and exalts Allah, while the second part includes verses from the Quran and the Hadith (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad). It is mandatory for the attendees to remain silent and listen to the khutba attentively.
Jumuaa prayers hold significant importance in the Islamic faith and are considered as the most important congregational prayer. The Quran states, “O you who have believed, when [the adhan] is called for the prayer on the day of Jumuaa [Friday], then proceed to the remembrance of Allah and leave trade. That is better for you, if you only knew” (62:9). This verse highlights the significance of Jumuaa prayers and urges the believers to prioritize it over their worldly activities.
1. Anatomy of the masjid
Remember when one enters the prayer hall or Musallah [place of prostration] for hygienic you will have to take off your shoes before walking on the carpets.
2. What to wear?
Men/women should wear loose fitting clothing – covering the body except hands, face and feet. Women cover their crowning beauty, the hair. Women could wear a hat or scarf that covers the hair.
3. Can I make donation?
There is no public collection. Often people will make a free will offering. On occasion there maybe a public appeal for funds to support the mosque, school, social services or relief work. You are under no obligation to give. All donations are tax deductible.
4. Who is required to attend Jumuaa prayer?
Every adult, male Muslim is obligated to attend Jumuaa prayer unless they have a valid reason such as being sick or traveling.
5. What is the format of Jumuaa prayer?
Jumuaa prayer consists of two parts: a sermon (khutbah) and a congregational prayer. The khutbah is delivered before the prayer and is typically given by the imam.
6. Is Jumuaa prayer mandatory?
Jumuaa prayer is not mandatory for everyone, but it is considered a highly recommended practice in Islam. Those who neglect it without a valid excuse may be considered sinful.
7. Can women attend Jumuaa prayer?
Women are allowed to attend Jumuaa prayer, but it is not mandatory for them. In some Muslim countries, women may have their own designated prayer space or may pray at home.
8. How do Muslims prepare for Jumuaa prayer?
Muslims prepare for Jumuaa prayer by performing ablution (wudu), wearing clean and modest clothes, and reciting additional prayers called Sunnah before attending the congregational prayer.
9. What is the significance of listening to the khutbah during Jumuaa prayer?
The khutbah is a reminder and source of guidance for the Muslim community. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of unity, brotherhood, and submission to Allah.